Sentence examples for diffusion is normal from inspiring English sources

For 100 nm and smaller drug-loaded nanoparticulates, as well as pure drug powders or drug solutions, diffusion is normal (i.e., Brownian) and rapid, easily passing through the mucosal barrier prior to clearance.

For example, lower cardiac output associated with diabetic heart disease decreases apparent DLCO even when alveolar diffusion is normal.

When bulk diffusion is allowed, normal traction vanishes.

The driving force for grain boundary diffusion is the normal stress acting on the grain boundary.

In contrast to almost all previous studies, the mean displacement speed conditioned on the flame front is negative in the near field, and the dominant contribution to the displacement speed is normal diffusion with the reaction contribution being secondary.

It is assumed that diffusion inside the compartment is normal and not rate-limiting on the catalytic process i.e. well-mixed conditions or rate-limited kinetics inside the compartment.

An open debate remains on how to determine whether diffusion is anomalous or normal (Malchus and Weiss, 2009; Saxton, 2012), and the mechanisms behind anomalous diffusion (Saxton, 2007).

Diffusion tends to be normal in both short-time and long-time limits (referred to as Kshort and Klong respectively).

An artificial normal diffusion is introduced to prevent interfacial mass from leaking from a fuzzy interface.

Intracellular energy distribution has attracted much interest and has been proposed to occur in skeletal muscle via metabolite-facilitated diffusion1,2; however, genetic evidence suggests that facilitated diffusion is not critical for normal function3,4,5,6,7.

Given that macromolecular crowding increases viscosity at different length scales, it is clear that normal diffusion is restricted in cells and that intracellular diffusion displays anomalous characteristics.