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SMATed 304 SS increased the kinetics of boron diffusion, enabled the formation of a higher volume fraction of alloy borides and increased the hardness of the borided layer.
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Diffusion enables crossing of Lagrangian transport barriers and thus smoothens concentration gradients and accelerates homogenization.
The modeling approach links source dissolution and back diffusion, enabling assessment of human exposure risk and calculation of the back diffusion initiation time, as well as the resulting plume persistence.
Removing limits to growth imposed by diffusion enables the cells to proliferate to tissue-like densities (108 – 108 cells/cm3).
Finite diffusion enables the evolution of strand preference, the direction of which is a non-monotonic function of the diffusion intensity.
Interestingly, the results show that, selective forces "emerge" because of limited diffusion, enabling the evolution of strand preference towards producing single-stranded replicases.
In the absence of replicases, this is inviable, but under some conditions (see Fig. 9), finite diffusion enables the coexistence of such replicators with replicase "transcribers" (replicase producers), where the parasitic strategy makes use of replicases produced by the transcriber strategy.
We demonstrated in particular that MIF manufactured by the silver out-diffusion enables registering of 6 × 1012 cm−2 surface concentration of R6G molecules (0.06 of the monolayer) in the SERRS experiment.
An in-situ ATR FTIR spectrophotometer probe inserted into a standard diffusion cell enabled straightforward measurement of membrane permeability in multicomponent transport experiments without the need to periodically remove aliquots from the diffusion cell.
This, together with inclusion of processes of iron corrosion and diffusion, has enabled investigation of a representative model of the alteration of bentonite in a typical EBS environment.
Simulations for sensitivity to the value of the diffusion coefficient enabled the authors to develop a phenomenological law indicating that the extent of the mineral transformations is proportional to the square root of the diffusion time and the diffusion coefficient.
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