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Anisotropic diffusion was introduced by Perona and Malik [ 31] and it uses the gradient between the image area to control diffusion degree.
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Even if the rate-limiting processes were governed by diffusion, the degree of disequilibrium should directly affect the reaction rate and the patterns of metamorphic textures.
However, constraining them to a membrane surface allows some ubiquitination, presumably by limiting their diffusion and degrees of freedom to enhance their interaction.
Equilibrium water content, sorption degree, diffusion coefficient of water, state of water, degree of crosslinking and mechanical properties were determined for hydrogels crosslinked using different crosslinking conditions.
In addition, the theoretically expected behaviour of charge-transfer and solid-state diffusion on the degree of lithiation (State-of-Charge) is derived and discussed.
The governing mechanisms contributed to the production were recognized to be solution gas drive, viscosity reduction, extraction of lighter components, formation of foamy oil and to a lesser degree diffusion process.
By comparing the measured conductivity with a ideal predicted conductivity derived from the Nernst-Einstein equation and self diffusion coefficients the degree of ionic association of the anion and cation was determined and was observed to increase with salt concentration and temperature.
Using a Herfindahl-type measure of knowledge flow concentration and employing a difference-in-differences estimation to compare university-to-firm patent citations across two time periods, we find that the university diffusion premium (the degree to which university knowledge outflows are more widely distributed than those of firms) declined by more than half during the 1980s.
The sigma parameters for the RBF kernel, regularization for the diffusion kernel and degree for the polynomial kernel were obtained by leave-one-out cross validation following Yamanishi et al. [6] (Tables S1 S3).
The effects of a pathological process on white matter tracts can be explored by investigating whether there are associated changes in the overall magnitude of diffusion (mean diffusivity) or the degree of its directionality (fractional anisotropy).
Both diffusion rates and degrees of film swelling show a maximum at 20 25% DOP concentration.
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