Sentence examples for diffusion carrier from inspiring English sources

The discussion primarily focuses on relevant parameters that are involved in photon absorption, exciton separation, carrier diffusion, carrier transport, catalytic efficiency, and mass transfer of the reactants.

Moreover, there is scientific evidence for the existence of a facilitated diffusion carrier, which specifically mediates the translocation of pyruvate.

Animal cells take up extracellular materials by at least four different routes: receptor-mediated endocytosis, non-ionic diffusion, carrier mediated uptake, and facilitated diffusion.

Generally, the pathways by which cisplatin and its analogs are thought to enter the cell can be subdivided into three categories: passive diffusion, carrier or receptor-mediated transport, and entry via ion channels (Gottesman et al, 2002).

Physicochemical characteristics also influence the degree to which a drug is able to cross a barrier layer, and the route by which it does this; whether transcellular (across the cells -by diffusion, cells -byediffusionansport or transcarrier-mediatedellular-by diffusing transporthe tight junctiors between the cells.

Endogenous compounds and drugs may cross BBB by different mechanisms such as passive diffusion, carrier-mediated transport (like GLUT1 mediated transport), endocytosis, and active transport [ 45– 52].

The electrical behavior of nanowire device is modeled using the drift-diffusion carrier transport model with density gradient quantization correction and thermal coupling effect [5].

Drift-diffusion carrier transport at 300 K is simulated by a commercial electronic design automation software (Synopsys TCAD Sentaurus Device), considering doping-dependent carrier mobility and minority-carrier lifetime, and Auger, Shockley-Read-Hall (SRH), and surface recombinations.

However, solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency is quite low, due to some intrinsic limitations such as bandgap, diffusion distance, carrier lifetime and photostability of semiconductors.

Structural transformation from nanocrystalline graphene to amorphous carbon and corresponding electrical transition from Boltzmann diffusion to carrier hopping transport induced by 30-keV Ga ions have been demonstrated by Zhou et al. [27].

Three distinctly different mechanisms exist in a Schottky diode: diffusion of carriers from the semiconductor into the metal, thermionic emission diffusion (TED) of carriers across the Schottky barrier and quantum mechanical tunneling through the barrier.