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ADL difficulty was defined as having difficulty with at least one of these three items.
In this study, birth difficulty was defined as any difficulties such as heavy bleeding, strange breech positioning, or asphyxia at the birth.
'Difficulty' was defined here as a failure to obtain a specialist response on three attempts or a delay in receiving a response of greater than 48 hours.
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The vocabulary difficulty is defined according to its length.
In test theory, such as CTT and item response theory (IRT), the difficulty is defined as the likelihood of correct responses, not as the perceived difficulty or necessary amount of effort (DeMars 2010).
To allow progression three levels of difficulty are defined.
Dystocia, more commonly known as calving difficulty, is defined as a prolonged or difficult parturition, often with assistance required during delivery.
In this document a resident in difficulty is defined as "a doctor who does not acquire the required competences within the planned timeframe of the programme".
Levels of task difficulty were defined by the Weber fraction, i.e., the compliance difference between the abnormal region and the adjacent, normal region, divided by the compliance of the normal region.
Due to the relatively small sample size (n = 19), item difficulty and item discrimination parameters were computed based on classical test theory, under which item difficulty is defined as the percentage of correct responses, and item discrimination is the correlation between item response and total score.
Should we routinely give pre-extubation steroids (or selectively in those with evidence of edema) [ 14]? Fifth, should alternative intubation techniques such as videolaryngoscopy be resorted to as a primary rather than rescue plan [ 15]? Sixth, if reintubation difficulty is defined by the number of attempts, will this result in fewer but longer efforts with attendant risks?
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