Thus, such a technique avoids the difficulties of performing inference on mixtures, since the mixtures only model instantaneous distributions.
Despite the difficulties of drawing inferences from different species, a review of the experimental data on non-human primate self-injury may give researchers fresh insights into the elusive nature of human self-injury.
Cherniak attempts to provide a characterization of rationality which is responsive to both traditional normative characterizations as well as complexity theoretic results about the difficulty of deductive inference of the sort discussed above.
In addition, a difficulty with scope of inference, previously reported by Chen and Klahr (1999) in a study involving elementary school level students, was shown by us to persist as a problem at the undergraduate level.
We note the difficulty of making inferences directly from changes in epidemic curves because changes in the epidemic curve may lag behind changes in the underlying transmission dynamics by at least 1 serial interval, as has previously been shown for severe acute respiratory syndrome (9, 11 ).
However, very old demographic events (on the order of 3 N A generations ago) also posed difficulty for inference based on the AFS, as the signal of a past demographic event is lost as populations approach mutation-drift equilibrium.
One of the main difficulties in the inference of the origins of LGTs is that such inference heavily relies on a gene tree.
Our recent parameterizations were designed to pose substantial difficulty to inference from the AFS.
The difference in difficulty can also be explained by the kind of inference the test-taker is using (Minnameier 2013).
