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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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difficult to say with certainty

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'difficult to say with certainty' is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it when you are unsure of a particular conclusion or outcome but you don't want to make an absolute statement of fact. For example, "It is difficult to say with certainty why the two sides reached an agreement, but it appears to have been beneficial to both."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

19 human-written examples

It is difficult to say with certainty.

News & Media

The Economist

Or is it, in truth, pretty difficult to say with certainty?

News & Media

The Guardian

In nearly every circumstance it is extremely difficult to say with certainty why any given decision was taken.

News & Media

The Guardian

"It looks like an 11-metre long adult minke whale, but it is difficult to say with certainty without seeing the underside of it," she said.

News & Media

Independent

Although he noted that it was still difficult to say with certainty that it was indeed the end, Mr. Greenberg mused on what has been a singular month.

News & Media

The New York Times

It is also difficult to say with certainty how much he gave every year, since his donations are listed as anonymous, which is not uncommon in the world of philanthropy, particularly among bigger contributors.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

40 human-written examples

It is difficult to determine exactly what family each prokaryotic homolog belongs to, so it is hard to say with certainty what other groups of bacteria have phosphatidylinositol.

Age: Hard to say with certainty.

News & Media

The Guardian

This history is very complicated, so it is hard to say with certainty where the archaeal enzymes originated.

It is difficult to say with any certainty.

News & Media

The New York Times

"There are fourteen dozen different positions on each issue, and it is very difficult to say with any certainty which of the insiders support which position.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "difficult to say with certainty" when you want to acknowledge uncertainty without completely dismissing a possibility. It allows for nuance and avoids making unsubstantiated claims.

Common error

Avoid using "difficult to say with certainty" when the evidence strongly suggests a particular outcome. In such cases, acknowledge the predominant likelihood instead of exaggerating the level of doubt.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "difficult to say with certainty" functions as an epistemic hedge, softening a statement to reflect uncertainty or lack of definitive evidence. It acknowledges the complexity or ambiguity of a situation, rather than presenting a definitive conclusion. Ludwig AI confirms this phrase is correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

53%

Science

32%

Wiki

6%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

6%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "difficult to say with certainty" is a commonly used phrase to express uncertainty or a lack of definitive knowledge. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and widespread use across various contexts. It functions as an epistemic hedge, softening statements and indicating caution. The phrase is most frequently found in news and media, science, and encyclopedia sources. When writing, it is advisable to use this phrase when you want to acknowledge uncertainty without dismissing possibilities, but avoid overstating uncertainty when the evidence suggests a likely outcome. Alternatives include "impossible to say with certainty" or "hard to say with certainty".

FAQs

How can I use "difficult to say with certainty" in a sentence?

You can use "difficult to say with certainty" to express uncertainty about a particular outcome or conclusion. For instance, "It is difficult to say with certainty whether the new policy will be effective".

What are some alternatives to "difficult to say with certainty"?

Alternatives include "impossible to say with certainty", "hard to say with certainty", or "remains uncertain", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "difficult to say with certainty" or "impossible to say with certainty"?

"Difficult to say with certainty" suggests a degree of uncertainty but leaves room for possibility, while "impossible to say with certainty" implies a complete inability to determine the outcome.

When should I use "difficult to say with certainty" in my writing?

Use "difficult to say with certainty" when you want to acknowledge that a definitive answer is not currently available due to limited information or complex factors influencing the situation.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: