There is good research on policy, but because so many individual policies are in play at any given moment, it is very difficult for policy researchers or policy makers to figure out the effects of anything.
The literature available on the subject is vast but sparse, with no consensus established on a definite methodology and technique, making it difficult for the analyst or policy maker to adopt the recent developments or for the academic researcher to improve such a critical field.
Without an effective leadership structure it will prove exceedingly difficult for the movement to establish policy goals and impose costs upon the state so as to affect change.
Few, in Japan or abroad, forecast deflation at the time including economists at the Fed.Once the price level started to fall in 1995, it was much more difficult for monetary policy to spur the economy.
It is difficult for economic policy to deal with the abruptness of a break in confidence.
However, the definition of impact and its measurements seem to differ across the literature, making it difficult for scholars and policy makers to inform policy and direct future research.
Since melting ice caps and rising water levels seem to be difficult for international policy makers and voters alike, the duo is literally bringing chunks of Arctic ice into plain view to display exactly what it looks like.
With both Standard & Poor's and Moody's making it more difficult for policy makers handling the bailouts of Greece, Portugal and Ireland, the European commissioner for financial regulation said the credit-rating agencies needed to tread carefully.
The Congress party's weak showing in Uttar Pradesh and other states, in results announced today "will make it more difficult for Indian policy makers to bolster a slowing economy and improve the productivity of an administration that has been under attack for corruption scandals and making decisions too slowly," they write.
Political analysts said the results in Uttar Pradesh and the four other states holding contests, just two years before national elections, would make it more difficult for Indian policy makers to rally together to bolster a slowing economy and improve the performance of a government that has been under attack for corruption scandals and slow decision making.
