Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
differs based on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "differs based on" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing variations or changes that occur due to different factors or criteria. Example: "The outcome of the experiment differs based on the temperature at which it is conducted."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
52 human-written examples
This is the first multi-racial/ethnic study to find racial discrimination associated with CAC, which differs based on how one responds to unfair treatment.
Science
There are several forms of economic evaluations that can be performed (cost-effectiveness analysis being only one of these) and each differs based on the selection and measurement of health outcomes.
With a similar approach, since in different steps of the RFID protocols, tags, and the server execute different processes, if time taken to execute these steps differs based on the input of tags' state or responses, an attacker can attempt to mount a timing attack to distinguish the tags by analyzing the time variances corresponding to their input.
Previous studies, using seed-based analyses, have shown that functional connectivity between these regions differs based on ZNF804A genotype [Esslinger et al., 2011; Paulus et al., 2013; Rasetti et al., 2011].
Science
As allele frequency for many genetic polymorphisms differs based on racial and ethnic background, this leads to questions about differences in brain structure or function based on ancestry.
Science
Endoscopic management often differs based on the risk of metastasis.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
8 human-written examples
Resource allocation mechanisms differ based on the different flows of resources.
Science
Every social platform monetizes differently, so ad formats and options differ based on the platform you're using.
News & Media
Finally, results differ based on study design.
Science
Recommendations also can differ based on age or other risk factors.
News & Media
Does your reaction to the information provided in the film differ based on the format?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "differs based on", clearly state the factors that cause the variation. This ensures that the sentence is precise and easy to understand.
Common error
Avoid using "differs based on" without specifying the 'on' factor. For example, instead of saying "the approach differs", specify "the approach "differs based on" the patient's condition".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "differs based on" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating that a variation or change is contingent upon specific factors. It specifies that the nature or outcome is not fixed but is instead dependent on particular circumstances. Ludwig AI confirms this with numerous examples.
Frequent in
Science
56%
News & Media
22%
Academia
13%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "differs based on" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to express conditional variations. Ludwig AI indicates it is grammatically correct and widely used across diverse fields such as science, news, and academia. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by explicitly specifying the factors influencing the variation. While alternatives like "varies depending on" exist, "differs based on" provides a clear and direct way to indicate dependency. This makes it particularly useful in contexts requiring precision and specificity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
varies depending on
This alternative emphasizes the conditional aspect, suggesting that the difference is contingent on something else.
changes according to
This alternative highlights the alteration or modification that occurs in response to a particular factor.
is contingent upon
This alternative emphasizes that something relies on or is dependent upon a specific condition.
is dependent on
This alternative focuses on the reliance of one thing on another for its specific form or characteristic.
is subject to variation depending on
This alternative emphasizes the variability and the factors causing it.
is conditional on
This alternative highlights that a specific condition determines the difference.
is determined by
This alternative stresses that the difference is a direct result of a certain factor.
is influenced by
This alternative focuses on the impact or effect that a factor has on the difference.
is a function of
This alternative implies a mathematical or logical relationship where the difference is directly related to a variable.
is relative to
This alternative shows that the difference is understood or assessed in relation to something else.
FAQs
How can I use "differs based on" in a sentence?
Use "differs based on" to indicate that a variation or change occurs due to specific factors. For example, "The treatment plan "differs based on" the severity of the symptoms."
What are some alternatives to "differs based on"?
You can use alternatives like "varies depending on", "changes according to", or "is contingent upon" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "differs based off of" instead of "differs based on"?
"Differs based on" is the standard and more grammatically sound choice. While "differs based off of" might be heard in informal speech, it's best to stick with "differs based on" in formal writing.
How does "differs based on" compare to "is different because of"?
"Differs based on" emphasizes the conditional variation, while "is different because of" highlights the direct cause of the difference. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize the variability or the cause. Consider using "is different because of" to point out a reason.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested