Measures of shoulder function may differ by dominance of affected shoulder, surgical history, gender, or race.
In addition, numerous authors have shown that individuals differing in their dominance status are differentially affected by interference competition (Alonso et al. 1997; Hupp et al. 1996; Klaassen et al. 2006a; Lendvai et al. 2006; Rowcliffe et al. 2004; Stahl et al. 2001; Stillman et al. 2002).
Performances of GS in crossbred and purebred pigs may differ because of dominance effects in combination with different allele frequencies in the two pure breeds, and because the extent of LD between SNPs and QTL may differ between crossbred and purebred populations.
Urban development patterns differ with a dominance of small-scale scattered settlement units (SUs) in Bolgatanga and a mixture of small- and large-scale SUs in Takoradi.
SNP effects may also differ due to dominance and epistasis.
Assuming that genes with sex-biased expression serve as a proxy for genes that harbor (or previously harbored) sexually antagonistic variation, the observed patterns could be explained only if intersexual conflict is limited to the brain or if fundamental properties of sexually antagonistic alleles, such as their dominance, differ between the brain and other tissues.
In a first step, four types of simulations were performed differing in the hypothetical gene-action scenario: additive, additive dominance with two different ratios of dominance variance to additive variance, and epistasis.
One sample t-test was used to calculate if the laterality index and the dominance index differ from zero.
Moreover, we used dominance estimates averaged across the entire Netherlands (Speek et al. 2011), which differs from the local dominance estimates as used in other studies (e.g. Klironomos 2002).
When considering that leg dominance may differ between matched samples, divergent conclusions may result for postural stability.
