Sentence examples for differentiation was calculated as from inspiring English sources

Additionally, pairwise population differentiation was calculated as estimates of Jost's DEST [ 94] using SPADE software [ 95].

Differentiation was calculated as the percentage of O4-positive cells among the total number of cells counterstained with Hoechst.

Pairwise FST values to assess population differentiation were calculated as described by Weir and Cockerham with Nei's correction for sample size [ 41- 43] between the ten populations.

To obtain information on genetic structure within and among all four populations, genetic differentiation was calculated by using a Bayesian approach as implemented in HICKORY [ 70], using 20,000 burn-in iterations and 100,000 final iterations.

Unstandardized genetic differentiation was calculated in an AMOVA framework, with the number of different alleles used as the distance metric for both mtDNA and NRY.

Relative target mRNA expression for differentiation markers was calculated as fold changes in relation to Day 0 sample and expressed as 2-∆∆CT value.

The differentiation index was calculated as the ratio between nuclei expressing myosin heavy chain (MHC) and the total number of nuclei.

Population differentiation for growth rate was calculated as the ratio of additive genetic variation among populations to the sum of additive genetic variation within and between populations (Spitze 1993; Zhan et al. 2005).

Pairwise sequence differentiation (proportion of variable sites) was calculated as the number of mismatched sites divided by the total alignment length for each alignment in a given BLASTN search.

Results remain unchanged when global Fst was calculated as the differentiation among all 53 populations rather than the 7 regions.

The proportion of among population phenotypic variance in morphological traits (Pst) was calculated as in [18] on the principal component axis which showed significantly greater differentiation than genetic differentiation (Fst, Figure S2).