Much work has focused on defining the differentially regulated transcriptome of filaments during heterocyst differentiation, i.e. up to 24 hours after combined nitrogen deprivation.
Of note, all three groups largely relied on hESC-CMs generated using the "historical" method of embryoid body differentiation (i.e. the formation of spontaneously differentiating three-dimensional aggregates in high fetal calf serum (FCS)).
Considering the differentially expressed genes by functional class indicates that a broad remodelling accompanies differentiation, i.e. developmental changes are not restricted to specific protein classes or pathways.
One of the more interesting areas of differentiation I think we'll see emerge is the use of experience design (XD) in the recruitment of students.
The concept of a geochemical cycle encompasses geochemical differentiation (i.e., the natural separation and concentration of elements by Earth processes) and heat-assisted, elemental recombination processes.
This model is advantageous over other techniques of co-integration because it permits the use of variables that become stationary without differencing (I 0) and variables that become stationary after first differentiation I(1), it does not accept variables that become stationary after second differentiation (I(2)).
Electroporated myoblasts behaved normally as judged by their ability to synthesize and express developmentally regulated proteins and to undergo terminal differentiation, i.e. to fuse and form myotubes.
We compared Fst and Rst statistics to understand causes of population differentiation i.e. drift vs. mutation or high vs. low gene flow.
Our results showed that U-MECM coating dramatically accelerated MSC proliferation, attachment, spread, migration and multi-lineage differentiation (i.e., osteogenesis and adipogenesis), compared to collagen type I and HP-MECM coating.
As a model case, effects of exogenous ethylene on differentiation, i.e. formation of the endodermal Casparian band, division and elongation of endodermal cells were analyzed in maize primary roots.
Figure 2(a) shows that the counter output after differentiation (i.e., the number ) is 2, for three reference clock periods out of four, and it is 3 for one clock period out of four.
