Under these conditions of rapid differentiation, differences among households in wealth (livestock or otherwise) and social position act as a filter that bins households into quantitatively distinct sets of social, economic, and ecological opportunities and strategies.
Neither could we identify any genotype-specific differentiation differences when varying passage number, cell density, serum concentration or presence/absence of LIF (data not shown).
The quantitative range of responses observed among preparations likely reflects the individual variation of epithelial cells due to genetic and cellular differentiation differences.
Interespecific Differentiation – Differences among Cebinae skulls were examined using the general linear model (GLM) module in SYSTAT 11 to perform a MANOVA and canonical variate analyses.
As virtually all of these can undergo in vitro multilineage differentiation, differences between MSCs have been reported mostly in terms of differentiation efficiency in response to differentiation cocktails for the different lineages (Boeuf and Richter, 2010; Noël et al., 2008; Sakaguchi et al., 2005).
Unfortunately, at present, it is not possible to assess whether the differences in the proliferative ability of these cells reflect functional status and/or differentiation differences (effector versus memory) or others, in part because markers to define accurately these cells in rhesus macaques are not available.
Given that PPARγ1 is one of the master regulators of the adipocyte differentiation, differences in this gene may be involved in the differences observed between human and mouse adipogenesis and could be characteristic of adipocyte precursors of hypertrophic and hyperplasic adipose tissue of each species.
Fast twitch muscle transcription is much lower than slow twitch muscle transcription at primary myogenesis but by differentiation little difference in levels of gene expression between the fibre types are apparent.
After a further day of differentiation the difference is reduced although still detectable (Figure 5E), but by 14 days of differentiation the 3KO NS cultures appear to have completely recovered from this initial defect as we could no longer detect a difference in the number of Tuj1-expressing cells (Figure 5B).
These analyses were performed first in monocytes and macrophages separately and then during monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation (the difference in expression between an individual's monocytes and macrophages).
