Sentence examples for differentiation and variation from inspiring English sources

The parasite population's reproductive structure was estimated through the association index (IA), and the degree of genetic differentiation and variation was determined using AMOVA.

Hybrid swarms common in natural zones of contacts between different taxa lead to the great genetic and ecological differentiation and variation of the polyploid taxa in the A. millefolium species complex.

However, we did not find evidence that genetic differentiation and morphological variation among lakes were associated; suggesting that shape variation in roach did not have a heritable component detectable in our analysis.

The main influence would be faster differentiation and wider variation of tree size.

Exploring genetic differentiation and genomic variation is important for both the utilization of heterosis and the dissection of the genetic bases of complex traits.

SI relates to cell division and differentiation, and its variation may result from relatively narrow limits that ensure a functional epidermis co-ordinated with the underlying mesophyll.

However, both genetic differentiation and environmental variation are well-known factors, which may affect the phenotypic expression of functional traits (Coleman et al. 1994; Violle et al. 2012).

These difference in the structural features of the BnFT paralogues strongly suggested that they may have undergone functional differentiation and regulatory variation in the context of polyploidy.

In this paper, we integrate maize germplasms from America, Africa, Europe and Asia, including 1857 accessions from more than sixteen countries worldwide, and present an in-depth analysis of genetic differentiation and genomic variation using a dataset of 43,252 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).

This is particularly compelling when coupled with the findings of two related studies that found that simple allopatric speciation is unlikely to explain the observed patterns of chimpanzee genetic diversity [ 27], and that a clear association exists between spatial patterns of genetic differentiation and habitat variation [ 33].

This highlights the important role of vertical differentiation and the associated variation in production complexity for the sorting of production across borders.