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The gulf grows between talent — the high-earning, differentiated workers — and labor, those widget makers who support them.
We differentiated workers according to whether they had (i) at most primary education, (ii) lower or upper secondary education, (iii) a Bachelor's or equivalent degree and (iv) at least a Master's or equivalent degree.
Our study shows that evolution, starting from fully undifferentiated, unspecialized workers, can lead to a state where differentiated workers divide labor in a self-organized manner.
We thus differentiated workers according to whether they were (i) low-educated (i.e. had at most lower secondary education), (ii) middle-educated (i.e. had upper secondary educational attainment), or (iii) high-educated (i.e. had at least an undergraduate degree).
Similar(56)
Termite colonies contain one or more pairs of reproductives and a large number of non-reproductives that are morphologically differentiated into workers, nymphs and soldiers.
Functions like foraging, cleaning, brood care, colony defense, etc. are carried out by individuals, which are often differentiated into worker sub-castes that each performs specific duties.
Twentypercentnt of the workers, differentiated by their place of work within the brewery, had a much higher risk of death from cancer of the rectum.
The existence of eusociality, typified by caste-differentiated societies with workers that forgo reproduction and care for siblings, and how this evolved from solitary antecedents, is a long-standing Darwinian paradox in our understanding of the evolution of biological complexity [ 1].
Male sex workers were differentiated from MSM by means of self-identifying as working as male sex worker and being paid for providing internet escort services for men.
The workers can be differentiated morphologically and physiologically as soldiers, outside workers, inside workers, and nest builders.
Disturbances (u_{i}) and (v_{i}) are assumed to have zero means and constant (but differentiated among both types of workers) variances (sigma _{u_{i}}^{2}) and (sigma _{v_{i}}^{2}).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com