Although such residual bias could affect the magnitude of bias in the OR, it is unlikely to affect its direction unless ascertainment is differential (dependent on case status) in one or more age/sex strata.
Different combinations of distant dependent and touch rewards are shown in panels c1 and c2 of Fig. 3. Panel d shows an approach distance (differential) dependent reward structure were reward is only given if the arm has approached the target, while reward is generally zero if the arm has moved away.
We found the virulence-differential-dependent symbioses between mother and daughter pathogen species: mutualism and parasitism.
Table 2 Wage regression on individual productive attributes, discrimination and compensating differentials characteristics Dependent variable: log of wage Variable source/description Experience 0.04491***** Estimated years of work experience.
Dr Salvador Moncada (Wolfson Institute, London, UK) presented novel data on the differential time-dependent and dose-dependent regulation of mitochondrial respiration and cell death by NO.
The development of this differential is dependent on pressurisation, venting rates and the structural geometry of the wood [10, 11].
It is apparent that stress-inducing conditions affect var genes in a differential, positional dependent manner.
Previously reported anionic or neutral liposomal pentavalent antimonial formulations [19] [25] were largely restricted to SSG-responsive strains alone, except one where differential organ dependent response was observed in primary infection model with SSG-resistant parasites [26].
Astrocyte reactivity is heterogeneous with differential phenotypes dependent upon the inducing stimulus (Zamanian et al., 2012).
The peripheral zone itself displayed differential growth dependent on the dynamics of primordium initiation.
