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Although it will be postulated that the two parties in a contract adopt the same valuation paradigm, due to the asymmetry of cash flows, differential trading costs, and possibly also different trading opportunities, they will typically obtain different ranges for the respective fair unilateral prices for a given bilateral contract.
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This day-long cycle — taking into account the Kenyan time differential — of trading feedback with Kipchoge and turning around his requested updates to fit or function was uniquely enabled by using the FlyPrint process.
There was some evidence of a differential speed accuracy trade-off between the algorithmically fused imagery and the cognitively fused images.
This phenomenon suggests that when stocks have a greater differential between trade price and the bid-ask price midpoint, regardless of the current stock price, returns suffer from this loss of liquidity, accordingly.
We build a model where an unequal distribution of land quality in the presence of trade opportunities conferred differential gains from trade across regions, fostering predatory behavior by groups residing in the poorly endowed territories.
I use a difference-in differences estimation methodology to identify the impact of international competition on the wage gap (female employment), exploiting the difference in pre-liberalization concentration ratios by industry, and the variation in the degree of tariff reduction or trade volume increases after liberalization, to determine the differential impact of trade reforms8.
The main source behind the credit surge and the subsequent withdrawal came from foreign short-term borrowing, as investors were exploiting the interest differential through carry-trade strategies.
It is argued that the "competitiveness" of a bargaining structure depends on its ability to cope with intersectoral productivity differentials between the trading/exposed and non-trading/sheltered sectors.
Studying the different versions of strength centrality with respect to intermediate ((s_{Z}^{cdot,{mathrm{IN}}}) and (s_{Z}^{cdot,{mathrm{OUT}}})) and final demand ((s_{F}^{cdot,{mathrm{IN}}}) and (s_{F}^{cdot,{mathrm{OUT}}})) for C&T-goods, we gain deeper knowledge about restructuring of C&T-trade as we can figure out differential characteristics of C&T-trade patterns for single countries.
Indeed, once the new Freddie notes started trading, the differential narrowed to 1.08 percentage points.
The paper contributes to the nonlinear arbitrage-free pricing theory, which arises in a natural way due to the salient features of real-world trades, such as: trading constraints, differential funding costs, collateralization, counterparty credit risk, and capital requirements.
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