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The differential term in Equation (6) was determined by fitting the initial unloading Ps-δ response with the power function P s = A δ - δ f m, (7).
This term corresponds to the "selection differential" term in the Price equation [ 13].
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As can be seen from Eqs. 23, 24, and 25, the phase shift at time nT b, which is caused by the frequency offset in the duration of mT b, is estimated from the differential terms in the cost function without introducing any other variables or algorithms.
A signature of the top ten terms most discriminating between relevant and irrelevant literature was extracted by t-test of differential term occurrence in relevant and irrelevant abstracts.
In practice, the differential term may result in a high-frequency disturbance.
Note that there is no differential term of D in (12), and the a priori differentiability requirement of D is weakened.
In this paper, we are interested in the case when the perturbation is also in the differential term and both of the perturbations are sums of periodic functions.
Note that the power (-p/q) in the differential term does not mean any loss of generality (see also [17]).
We compute the differential of each term in F: The differential of F at W is the sum of these two terms. .
We compute the differential of each term in F: The differential of F at W is the sum of these two terms.
Differential expression (term not-in-labor vs term spontaneous labor or preterm labor with chorioamnionitis vs preterm labor without chorioamnionitis) was evaluated by Wilcoxon tests.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com