Exact(1)
The gender-dependent pattern in variant consistency was likely due not (only) to gender per se, but to differential proficiency levels underlying gender.
Similar(7)
Such handwritten CAPTCHAs exploit the differential in handwriting reading proficiency between humans and machines.
A regression analysis using the accuracy rates for the out-of-scanner tasks assessed the differential influence of age or processing proficiency on activation within ROIs.
One of the primary curricular areas more heavily emphasized in doctoral physical therapy educational programs is the differential diagnosis of these conditions, a proficiency necessary for competence in more autonomous practice settings such as primary care [ 30].
Second, variation in data collection across different hospitals [ 26], reliance on maternal recall [ 43] and differential reporting by race/ethnicity or English language proficiency may compromise the reliability of birth certificate data [ 27].
Due to the differential effects found, these results imply that ignoring PD might affect the estimations of average proficiency levels in a group-specific way.
By combining average with quantile estimates, we can assess the impact of Spanish proficiency on wage inequality between and within groups: while average returns measure the average differential between proficient and non-proficient immigrants, differences in quantile returns represent the wage differential between proficient immigrants that are located at different quantiles of the distribution.
I do it with proficiency".
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com