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Instead of using deterministic differential population balance equations, the MC algorithm utilizes a stochastic approach to aggregation kinetics.
In order to apply the finite volume scheme, we reformulate the original integro-ordinary differential population balance equation for two-component aggregation problems into a partial differential equation of hyperbolic-type.
These covariates were selected due to either being previously documented in the literature to be associated with maltreatment and hypothesized to potentially have differential population movement (Wu et al. 2004; Putnam-Hornstein and Needell 2011; Rentz et al. 2006; Putnam-Hornstein et al. 2013b).
At the region level, even after controlling for individual characteristics and human and political capital, the effects of county GDP per capita and average years of schooling attenuate somewhat but still remain statistically significant, indicating that the beneficial effect of regional socioeconomic development on individual income is genuine and beyond differential population compositions.
This is the kind of precarious balance on which, for example, Lebanon's "consociational" democracy rested - until differential population growth and external intervention undid it.
Competition and exploitation of resources by pathogens will be different amongst hosts (due to host heterogeneity) and may lead to differential population and genetic structure between parasites [50].
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The control sensor (Sensor-SCR) showed a homogenous GFP expression in mammospheres, while two differential populations could be distinguished in mammospheres infected with Sensor-34a: GFPhigh and GFPlow populations, which had low and high levels of miR-34a, respectively (Fig. 2a, b).
Reduced arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (Nactivityisity is another trait whose evolution was probably also shaped by differential, population-specific selective pressures [ 24– 26].
That is, differential populations of DA neurons that respond to DA by excitation or inhibition are among the VTA, NAc, and PFC which affect the net outcome.
Understanding the relative roles of differential populations of PLCζ will be essential prior to the use of this protein clinically, and should thus be the focus of future research directives.
The integro-differential population balance equation describing aggregation processes was proposed almost 100 years ago.
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