A large literature has documented substantial wage differentials on the basis of firm size [12, 13], industry [14 16], group or non-group work [17, 18], union and non-union contracts [19, 20], business cycle [21, 22], competitiveness of the industry [23, 24], and government regulation [25, 26].
Such genes therefore have a differential penetration on the basis of their inactivation status: since only one copy of the inactivated genes is functional in females and there is only one copy of X linked genes in males, any mutation in the inactivable genes would have a greater effect on the phenotype.
Nor is it clear what courts would say if an organization's religious tenets mandate differential treatment on the basis of race.
The rate equation was directly deduced by the differential method on the basis of the dependence of CHO disappearance rate on CHO and CPL partial pressures.
The wave solutions are constructed by the exact closed form solutions of the governing differential equations on the basis of the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT).
The two-unknown function plate theory is used to derive the governing differential equations on the basis of Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory.
Florida Board of Regents, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor wrote for the majority that because differential treatment on the basis of age does not violate equal protection as long as it is minimally rational, Congress's imposition of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act on the states was "disproportionate to any unconstitutional conduct that conceivably could be targeted by the act".
The scaling laws of the driving force of the deployable Astromesh antenna are established through the differential equations on the basis of the deployment dynamic equations, while the scaling laws of frequency are derived by the dimensional analysis method.
These parameters lead to an equally non-dimensionalized eigenfrequency parameter through an appropriate treatment of the differential equations on the basis of a computer program specially developed for this purpose.
The sufficient condition is derived first for a class of system described by a parabolic partial differential equation on the basis of a powerful corollary of a comparison theorem due to Courant.
