Moreover, the phase matrix, when constructed from orthogonal designs, is amenable to decoupled differential decoding of the phase entries, which further simplifies the decoding complexity significantly.
Due to the differential nature of the phase contrast signal a comparison to attenuation contrast is especially relevant.
The differential evolution of the phase change between two closely related populations of L. migratoria also provides new insight into the evolutionary diversification within the family Acrididae.
It was also shown that there was a difference in the amount of glass that formed within each domain, due to differential concentrations of the phase-separated polymer and its effect on dilution of the sugars in true solution.
The phase diagram of the Ca Si binary system around CaSi2 (CaxSi2; 0.9 ⩽ x ⩽ 1.1) was obtained by identifying the phases in samples of varying composition and differential thermal analysis of the phase transitions.
In addition to eliminating ionospheric errors in the estimation of TEC, dual-frequency GPS receivers can provide integral information about the ionosphere and plasmasphere by computing the differential of the code and carrier phase measurements (Ciraolo et al. 2007; Klobuchar et al. 1996; Nahavandchi and Soltanpour 2008).
A further calculation then shows that the result can be formulated as an inhomogeneous system of linear partial differential equations for the phase and for the logarithm of the amplitude of the output signal.
A sequence estimation algorithm for the differential detection of the continuous phase modulation signals, which has significant gains in bit error rate (BER) performance and with considerable resistivity to fading, is introduced in [6].
In each the interferogram was processed into a differential interferogram, being the part of the phase differences in the Tandem-X image pair which represented either the 11 year changes in canopy height (from SRTM) or the canopy height (from DTM).
In each the interferogram was processed into a differential interferogram, being the part of the phase differences in the Tandem-X image pair which represented either the 11 year changes in canopy height (from SRTM) or the canopy height (from DTM).
