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It is this differential error that biases the estimates obtained using the CE approach.
It measures the current queue length and uses the current queue length and differential error signals to adjust packet drop probability dynamically.
A realistic ionospheric model is essential for accurate ray tracing results and for estimates of differential error that are accurate on sub-centimetre scales.
In addition, it could be argued that the potential measurement bias would introduce a random rather than a differential error and therefore unlikely to affect the direction of the relationship between birth-order groups.
First, for all three conditions (hits, aware errors and unaware errors), the first key press was actually the same and balanced across conditions, such that overall, differential error awareness effects found for ERN and Pe components are unlikely to be explained by different motor effects.
However we thought that it will be a non differential error.
Similar(41)
Among older people, non differential errors could also occur.
Differential errors are expected to be limited since the questionnaire covered many areas of health.
Factors potentially generating bias must be considered, particularly those relating to differential errors in the measurement of disease or exposure.
In more complex situations such as errors in confounders or differential errors in an environmental exposure between diseased cases and healthy subjects, the bias can operate positively or negatively [ 8].
Poorly measured exposure data can produce differential errors leading to systematic bias or result in random errors or imprecision, which (unless corrected) typically lead to bias toward no effect (Bernardinelli et al. 1997).
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