The differential decisions of individual bees to heat or not is suggested to be determined by temperature threshold differences between individuals, according to the threshold model of task allocation in polyandrous social insect colonies [e.g. 58].
This variation in capacity may result in differential decision-making about who can receive ICU support, and which services can be supported in specific hospitals and regions during times of increased demand [ 3, 5].
Third, the unblinded nature of the study exposes the groups to potential biases caused by differential decisions of when to reinitiate sedation, the timing of extubation, and ICU and hospital discharge that may have accounted for differences in outcomes.
The main identification condition for the estimation of the SLCP effect is that there are no other shocks than the new policy that may affect the differential migration decision of the participating group relative to the non-participating group.
The thoughts and feelings activated by the non-analytical system can be reflected upon by the analytical system, and if they are considered useful, analytical strategies such as systematic differential diagnosis, decision tools and causal reasoning about disease processes may be applied(Moulton et al. 2007).
Different integral inequalities including Chebyshev, Jensen, Hölder, and Minkowski inequalities are widely used in various fields of mathematics, such as probability theory, differential equations, decision-making under risk, forecasting of time-series, and information sciences.
Thus, maternal effects that are manifested as differential oviposition decisions could also influence the expression of resource polymorphism.
11 12 Further research suggests that socioeconomic differentials in decision making after antenatal detection are because of differences in maternal age.
African-Americans admitted to U.S. hospitals with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) are more likely than Caucasians to experience prolonged hospital length of stay (LOS), possibly due to either differential treatment decisions or patient characteristics.
Improving differential diagnostic (DDX) decision support tools has great potential to reduce DEOs [ 2- 4].
