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We used the Mann–Whitney U-test to evaluate differences in the prevalence of different weight categories and smoking habits between the KTHS sample and the national sample.
The reasons behind the non-discernible difference in pediatric HRQoL across different weight categories in adolescents are complex and may be confounded by psychosocial factors such as social desirability and weight-related stigma or discrimination.
Because our study focuses on Medicaid enrollees which comprised of a greater proportion of African-Americans (38%%) than that of the national average (15%%) [ 43], we may include more individuals with positive attitudes toward obesity, leading to non-discernible differences in adolescent HRQoL across different weight categories.
Independent Chi-squared tests were used to determine whether different weight categories had significant (p ≤ 0.05) differences in migraine prevalence, severity, frequency and/or disability.
There were significant differences between the TV viewing times of boys in different weight categories on weekends only.
No significant differences were observed in the screen time of girls in different weight categories.
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However, the differences in HRQoL between different BMI weight categories in adolescents were all less than the meaningful cutoff (4.5 points [ 30]) and not statistically significant (p > 0.05).
We conducted Mann–Whitney U-tests to investigate the differences in pediatric HRQoL between different BMI weight categories.
In particular, we examined whether the difference in pediatric HRQoL across different BMI weight categories in adolescents was explained by DIF associated with BMI using the MIMIC methodology.
The mean overall fasting salivary glucose level was 0.11±0.02 mg/dL, and the mean salivary glucose excretion rate was 41.2±8 μg/h, with no statistically significant differences seen between children in the different body weight categories.
No differences were observed between age groups or different body weight categories, including patients ≤ 2 years of age or those weighing < 10 kg (Table 4).
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