Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(7)
In a climate of indiscriminate cost-cutting produced by the recession and 9/11, airlines seem not to distinguish between two very different types of cost savings: the efficiency-related (for example, decreasing the amount of time a jetliner spends on the ground) and the service-related, which effectively lower the quality of the product they sell and are equivalent to price increases.
There are different types of cost cutting.
De Vany et al. (1983) describe firms as G/G/1 and study some qualitative characteristics of equilibrium without considering the impact of different types of cost functions.
However, construction cost estimation is difficult to precisely evaluate in an uncertain environment and measured quantities are always burdened with different types of cost structures.
To achieve the paper's goal, first of all, the different costs of the journey have been defined and formulated; next, the effect of illegal parking has been considered and the cost related to that has been formulated for each of the different types of cost.
In contrast to previous studies, two different types of cost were manipulated in a full factorial design: First, the costs for walking between the operating areas were varied by using two arrangements with different walking distances ("near" and "far" conditions).
Similar(53)
Each technique has different types of costs associated with it depending upon complexity and operations.
These consequences can translate into different types of costs, which reflect the action required to respond to potential environmental impacts.
In most papers, it is used as a single objective by summing different types of costs that depend on the set of decisions modeled.
The three different types of costs were very unevenly distributed in the total sample, which can be seen in Fig. 3.
Many companies separate these costs, giving you a better description of the different types of costs, but our company has consolidated all of their costs of goods sold in one line.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com