The view of heterogeneous computational systems corresponds to different types of parallel cooperation among parallel processes: distributed memory for cooperation among nodes, shared memory for core cooperation, and SIMD (single instruction multiple data) parallelism inside CPUs and accelerators (GPUs).
This is referred to as knowledge co-creation, a situation in which actors cooperate in order to combine different types of knowledge (cooperation results in jointly created knowledge) [ 12– 16, 42, 43].
In this paper, we will present an experiment exploring the effects of different types of speech gesture cooperation in agents' behavior: redundancy (gestures duplicate pieces of information conveyed by speech), complementarity (distribution of information across speech and gestures) and a control condition in which gesture does not convey semantic information.
This study aims to understand the different types of inter-organisational cooperation relationships among agricultural entrepreneurs, adopting a qualitative approach and the case study method.
Such studies require interdisciplinary collaboration among different types of researchers and cooperation among different public health programs conducting representative population surveys, including malaria, nutrition, and HIV/AIDS.
Hence, we analysed different types of relational variables: the cooperation network, the business relations network, and the exchange of confidential information network (Table 2).
The success of interorganizational networks (ION) depends on cooperation between organizations, but different types of ION structures have different effects on cooperation.
On the one hand, the government should provide financial and policy support for the R&D alliances and different types of industry based on the cooperation between industry, university, research unit, and customer [4].
It allows the cooperation between different types of hidden units, such as perceptrons, sigmoidal neurons with functional links, radial basis function structures and/or gaussian neurons with complex weights.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) develops from malignant transformation of immature hematopoietic cells through a complex multistep process that requires cooperation of different types of genetic alterations [ 1].
