Exact(1)
Baby Cha-Cha has had different trials than those a normal human child.
Similar(59)
The reinforced presentations of w and z were included to ensure the animals did not stop responding altogether on the test trials; as the critical comparison was between responding on same and different trials, rather than with responding to the target alone, this difference in reinforcement experience did not affect interpretation of the results.
ANOVA with block and trial type revealed a significant interaction, F 1,15) = 4.64, p = .048, and responding on different trials was higher than that on same trials on block 1, F 1,15) = 6.34, p = .024.024
As in Experiment 1, responding to the transfer CSs was greater on same trials than on different trials (top panel of Fig. 5).
Furthermore, where these decisions are made more than once, different trials involve different possible outcomes, with different probabilities.
It might also be informative to use the central spike train to average over different neurons rather than over different trials.
It can, however, never predict the opposite result – less responding on same than on different trials.
In the former they responded more on same than on different trials, in the latter they did not.
In summary, standard configural theories cannot explain the results reported here, specifically the finding of more responding on same than on different trials in Experiments 1 and 3a.
This approach is similar to a recent study where the ratio of same to different trials was slightly more extreme than in the present study — 1 2 (i.e. approximately 33% same trials and 66% different trials) (Sasanguie et al., 2011).
There was no evidence of greater responding on same than on different trials in any of the tests, but there was evidence of the opposite higher responding on different trials.
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