This is reflected in the diversity of strategies employed by different research programmes.
JFH, CBC, HL, GR and ICM were the key persons who selected all the genes involved in muscle biology or meat quality from different research programmes.
Secondary analyses (including qualitative metasyntheses or metaethnographies) of existing data sets for the purposes of presenting integrative outcomes from different research programmes.
That their's were in fact different empiricist research programmes was insufficiently stressed, it would appear, by Quine and Quinean critics of Carnap (Stein 1992; cf. Ricketts 1982, 2003, Creath 1991, 2004, Richardson 1997).
Biochemists and brain imagers may be studying the same hunk of tissue or function, but with very different methods and research programmes.
The framework of national innovation systems is used to compare the innovative environments for each development (different institutional structures, research programmes, financing, industry–academic government relationships, environmental concern, and intellectual property regimes).
These conditions were chosen as they relate to our existing research programmes, exhibit different symptoms, demand different self-management and clinical care and are dealt with differently by current incentive systems in UK general practice.
Evaluation concerns different kinds of undertakings, including research programmes [28, 29, 30] and foresight studies which are implemented in a form of projects or programme [16].
It can also be a guide for generalising across research programmes at different scales.
The latter critique on the pre-formatted framing of ethics advice in governance of science and technology is also reflected in the critical assessment of different strategies to implement ethics in European research programmes, such as the Science in Society programmes and the envisaged increased embedding of ethics in research, as envisioned for Horizon2020.
The UK could perhaps pay to be involved in the EU's research programmes, but these would be very different to those that have helped the UK's research community to become the most productive in the world.
