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A higher value of the LR+ confirms the presence of the infection; and a lower LR− excludes the presence of the infection, in contrast to the positive and negative predicted values (PPV & NPV), the LR's allow the determination of the accuracy of the test in populations with different prevalence of the infection.
The different prevalence of the infection in goats and cattle has led to speculations about the existence of M. a. paratuberculosis strains that are non-pathogenic for cattle.
First, the studies are based on different data, with very different prevalence of the rhythm types and different selection criteria for the rhythms.
Population stratification may occur when study participants are selected from subpopulations with a different prevalence of the phenotypes and genotypes [ 21, 30, 32, 33].
However, men and women with lipodystrophy had a significantly different prevalence of the MS when stratified by BMI classes, regardless the criteria used to define the MS (Table 4).
In addition to the eight scenarios, we considered different prevalence of the biomarkers and different recruitment rates of the trial, as these factors will both affect the power of the trial.
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Reasons for the significantly different prevalence of these infectious diseases in the 2 geographically close villages remain unexplained.
We further explored whether the post-test probabilities of anaemia changed substantially when clinical signs were present or absent for different prevalences of the condition (pre-test probabilities).
These different prevalences of the phylogenetic groups reported in different studies may be explained by the health status of the host, dietary and host genetic factors, environmental, social, and geographic conditions, or differences in sampling areas [ 15].
In tea workers, the most common work-related symptoms were rhinorrhea/sneezing, throat irritation, and cough, and workers engaged in different processes had different prevalence of all the work-related symptoms except for dyspnea.
7 As indicated by figure 2 the different prevalence of hypertension when the diagnosis rely on measurements taken at the first visit or at two visits is mainly due to misclassification of subjects with grade 1 hypertension.
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