A regression method is commonly used to estimate parameters in different models such as weights in hybrid models.
Experimental data of TSACW collected is used for evaluating different models, such as the initial stiffness and ultimate moment.
Different models such as Ergun or Kozeny-Carman equations are usually used to predict pressure drop produced by the filtering media.
Among the 2D theories for composite laminated shells have been developed, which can be classified into two different models, such as the equivalent single-layer model and the layerwise model.
The kinetic data of Mn II) and Fe(II) interactions with rice husk ash were, therefore, tested with different models such as pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, intra-particle diffusion and liquid film diffusion model.
Different models, such as the thousands of models in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) [4], represent the experimental data with varying degrees of reliability, and the quality of experimental data (for example, the resolution limit of the diffracted X-rays) varies significantly.
Preferences in those algorithms are presented in different models, such as weights in MOEA/D [19], direction vectors in DVCMOA [22] and MOEA/D-M2M [23], reference vectors in RVEA [21], and reference points in NSGA-III [20].
The philosophy underlying COINS is to separate computer code that is shared across different models, such as common process descriptions, or shared data input and output routines, from the core equations of each model.
PBL can be conducted in a number of ways based on different models such as the McMaster PBL model (Woods 1996), the Maastricht "seven-jump" model (Barrows 1996), the Aalborg "problem oriented project pedagogy (POPP)" model (Dirckinck-Holmfeld 2002), Seymour's "five-stage" model (Seymour 2010), and the Salford model (McLoughlin and Davrill 2007).
As the improvement of computer speed, mathematical programing first applied by Amit and Goldfard [9] has become the most popular approach which has been used for optimizing different models such as trip time [10], delay time [11], reliability [12], deviation from a preferred time table [13, 14], operation cost [15], and so on.
