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There were five different litter mixes of straw, peat and wood chips involved in the trials.
Different tree species have different litter quality, affecting the degree to which they support biological processes in soils and the development of abundant and diverse soil faunal communities.
This research aims to define for the first time levels and patterns of different litter groups (macro, meso and microplastics) in sediments from a marine area designed for the institution of a new marine protected area (Aeolian Archipelago, Italy).
If N transfer among different litter species is important for synergistic effects on decomposition of litter mixtures it would not be driven by the N gradient as is often hypothesized, but by the characteristics of the source leaf.
Different litter categories were more abundant on the artificial reefs than in natural habitats, with local human population density and breakwater extension contributing to increase the probabilities of litter occurrence by ∼10%.
The NMR spectra obtained from different litter bags at the final composting time revealed an effective stabilization of organic biomasses, as suggested by the decomposition of bio-labile fractions and relative increase of recalcitrant molecules (Fig. 1).
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Data are mean ± s.e.m. from n = 4 mice from different litters for each condition.
A total of 400 pieces of the slm/ml from 50 pups from six different litters were obtained.
40 Sprague-Dawley rats (Harlan, Indianapolis, IN) of both genders from 6 different litters were used for these studies.
Then, male offspring from different litters were euthanized on post-natal day (PND) 21 and 180.
Twelve piglets (20 ± 2 days) from six different litters were selected from a commercial source.
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