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Organizations cope with complexity by decomposing a project into different levels of systems integration with clearly-defined interfaces and buffers between levels and individual component subsystems.
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In this paper, we present methods to compute end-to-end delays based on different levels of system information.
We show that accurate numeric understanding in fluent unconstrained speech demands maintaining robustness at several different levels of system design, including acoustic, language, understanding and dialogue.
This chapter describes different techniques addressing this challenge at different levels of system hardware, such as CPU, memory, and internal interconnection network, as well as at different levels of software components, such as compiler, operating system and user applications.
The authors also think that findings from detailed situation analysis made the system design more realistic and accepted by different levels of system users.
In order for the tools developed by different development groups in caBIG to become interoperable, members of the caBIG program defined several different levels of system compatibility and interoperability that can be achieved by meeting certain sets of requirements[ 9].
Different levels of organization of the farming systems thus contribute to this pattern.
The study of biological systems at different levels of organization is a rapidly emerging area of computational biology.
For his dissertation he explored how different levels of school systems — district administration, school administration, teachers, and students — interacted around students' use of their personal mobile phones during school hours for school related activities.
The matrix-shaped framework covers different levels of production systems from work stations to production networks on one axis and considers three different objects, i.e. technical resources, organization, and control and traceability on the second axis.
Hierarchical heterogeniety, or the ability for components to communcate with different interaction patterns at different levels of a system hierarchy, helps users build systems with complex communication semantics.
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