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Little data have been reported from Africa on clinical and epidemiologic differences caused by different influenza virus types and subtypes.
Few studies have differentiated the clinical presentation of different influenza strains, particularly in the tropics where the spread of influenza differs from temperate regions [ 1].
Since last October alone, the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has identified more than 800 different influenza viruses.
Dr. Wenzel said that an unusual feature of the Mexican epidemic, which complicates the understanding of it, was that "in recent months five different influenza viruses have been circulating in Mexico simultaneously".
When a pig is simultaneously infected with different influenza A viruses, such as human, swine, and avian strains, genetic reassortment can occur.
Every year a slightly different influenza strain emerges for battle.
As many as 5% of people who develop flu symptoms are infected with two different influenza viruses.
Most importantly, vaccinated mice are protected against morbidity and mortality following challenge with high doses of different influenza virus strains.
"The surprise was that such a very different influenza strain, as opposed to the most common strains, could lead us to something so widely applicable".
As a consequence, the potential pandemic risk associated with the many different influenza viruses of animals cannot be assessed with any certainty".
The assay correctly and specifically detected and subtyped 11 different influenza A isolates from human, avian, and swine species representing the 5 subtypes.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com