Sentence examples for different duplicates from inspiring English sources

For two post-duplication outgroups, the KNST branch length is e2-e1 (if both outgroups retain the same duplicate; Figure 3b,e) or 2d-e2-e1 (if different duplicates are retained; Figure 3c,d).

The total expected NST internal branch length is then equal to (i) the probability that X1 and C retain the same duplicate, 0.5(1+r2), times e1, plus (ii) the probability that X1 and C retain different duplicates, 0.5(1−r2), times the average of e2 and 2d-e2 (which is d).

3D-JIGSAW program [ 51, 52] was used to model the 3D structure of the different duplicates.

Ideally, four ohnologs produced by two consecutive WGDs manifest a hierarchical pattern like ((A, B), C, D)), but the pattern recovered from phylogenetic analysis is often violated by gene losses and unequal evolutionary pace in different duplicates.

Inspecting the rest of the branches leading to the different duplicates we found that branch H, which leads to mAng3, seems to have been evolving under negative selection, with ω = 0.1912 and ω = 0.1329 for maximum likelihood and sliding window, respectively.

In both Arabidopsis and rice, locally duplicated ohnologs are widely distributed in different duplicated chromosomal segments that cover all chromosomes (fig. 2), suggesting that local duplications of ohnologs are not specific to certain chromosomal regions.

We found that NE-determined cut-off value varies among different duplicate pairs, suggesting that empirical cutoff value is not suitable for every case.

Locally duplicated ohnologs are widely distributed in different duplicated chromosomal segments and functionally biased.

However, different duplicate gene pairs might have different levels of functional similarity.

We identified tens of cases in which paired BAC ends fell in different duplicated regions.

The graph shows the results of six different duplicate experiments (p < 0.01, t test).