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Differences were evaluated by using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z test.
Group differences were evaluated by one-way ANOVA or Student's t-test where appropriate.
Waveform differences were evaluated by the variance reduction (V.R). of Eq. (3).
Baseline patient characteristics as well as operative mortality and morbidity were analyzed, and univariate statistical differences were evaluated by Kruskal-Wallis test and stratum-adjusted Mantel-Haenszel χ(2) tests.
Statistical differences were evaluated by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc Student's t-test.
Statistically significant differences were evaluated by the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis-test with post-hoc analysis.
Statistical differences were evaluated by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by post hoc test (HSD Tukey).
Survival rates were calculated with the Kaplan Meier method and differences were evaluated by the log-rank test.
All mean differences were evaluated by ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey's Multiple Comparisons Test for group comparison.
Statistical analyses were performed using the Stat View software (SAS Institute Inc .. Differences were evaluated by ANOVA Bonferroni Test.
For each ANOVA, we reported the epsilon values (Geisser-Greenhouse) and the post-hoc differences were evaluated by means of Scheffé tests (significance: p<.05).
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