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The section of the study described here addressed the effect of using 3-, 4- and 5-option items and investigated if there were significant differences in the validity, reliability, difficulty, and discrimination ability of stem-equivalent items associated with differing numbers of options.
We also found important differences in the validity coefficients by age.
We subsequently evaluated potential differences in the validity of the 3 secondary data sources across levels of urbanization (Table 3).
Thus, from a theoretical point of view, some differences in the validity of certain HRQoL determinants could be expected.
Among the findings from such studies have been differences in the validity of self-reported smoking by sex [ 10, 19] and ethnicity [ 19].
This may reflect differences in the validity of self-reported family history of cancer across disease sites, which is usually confirmed by the genetics clinic (Ziogas and Anton-Culver, 2003).
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The trends observed in the training data when applying the internal validation procedure translated very well to how the models performed when applied to the test data with an average absolute difference in the validity of 0.02 and 0.01 for active and inactive compounds respectively.
In the test sample, there was no difference in the validity of the sialolithiasis diagnosis between areas with low and high incidence (p=0.880).
There was no substantial difference in the validity when using the 1987 ACR or 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria, as the vast majority of patients fulfilled both.
A study by the Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry (ATSDR) revealed no evidence of "litigation bias" among subjects being followed for health effects from trichloroethylene in their drinking water with no statistically significant difference in the validity of the survey responses from litigant versus non-litigant populations [ 76].
Using a sample of 247 college students, we examined gender differences in the construct validity of the Silencing the Self Scale (STSS; Jack & Dill, 1992).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com