Sentence examples for differences in the reinforcing from inspiring English sources
Studies using the conditioned place preference (CPP) procedure have demonstrated that adolescent rats are more sensitive to the conditioned rewarding effects of subcutaneously administered nicotine compared to adult rats, whereas intravenous self-administration studies have not demonstrated consistent age differences in the reinforcing effects of nicotine.
First, individual differences in the positive, reinforcing properties of alcohol are known to increase risk of alcoholism and possibly alcohol relapse (Schuckit and Smith 1996).
This study was designed to test the association of sibling pair differences in relative reinforcing efficacy of food and delay discounting on sibling pair differences in zBMI scores of same-gender zBMI-discordant siblings.
Sibling pairs with greater differences in relative reinforcing efficacy and delay discounting had greater differences in zBMI.
Results: Sibling pair differences in relative reinforcing efficacy of food were associated with sibling pair differences in zBMI (p = 0.046); this effect was moderated by delay discounting (p < 0.002).
It's this kind of campaign for a consumer brand that can make a difference in reinforcing the vital role played by dads.
Conversely, for the genes giving rise to similar phenotypes, the differences in experimental conditions reinforce the gene's physiological relevance in mediating either resistance or sensitivity of yeast to acetic acid in general.
An increase in the steel stress affects the difference in the elongation between the reinforcing steel and concrete and causes additional slip to occur.
The internal forces in the reinforced mortar, concrete core, reinforcing bars, and reinforcing steel meshes are shown in Fig. 7.
Differences in the results obtained when reinforcing steel is subjected to general and pitting corrosion are investigated.
The difference in reinforcing power is expressed by the newborn's preference to trigger one reinforcer over the other.
