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◆ Detection bias: differences in observation of outcome parameters, e.g. due to inadequate blinding and respective expectations by assessors, due to training effects or others.
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In the next step, we analyzed the difference in observation of findings on key practices in IDs and CDs.
It would be difficult to reproduce the seafloor displacements if we would assign data uncertainties based on observation errors in the inversion, because of asymmetries of numbers of the onland GPS data and the numbers of the seafloor data and because of the difference in observation errors of the seafloor stations.
Activation of T-cells in PBMC cultures is probably an indirect effect of the stimulation of innate cells, and reaction cascades may depend on typical characteristics of β-glucans such as Mr (the Aureobasidium glucan being relatively small, ca. 100 kDa, and highly branched (50 80%) [ 54]), which can perhaps account for (some of) the differences in observations.
There was no difference in observation patient length of stay (14.8 hours versus 14.7 hours) or discharge rate (20.4% versus 18.1%) between weekdays and weekends.
Differences in ultrastructural observations of Chlamydia during variously induced persistent conditions have been noted previously [14].
One reason for this difference in observation may be the limitation of the MR imaging technique to detect and differentiate viable and non-viable tumor cells.
10 11 The mean difference in observations and the 95% limits of agreement (the mean difference ±2 standard deviations) 10 were calculated using SPSS V16.0 for Macintosh.
Although the assay methodology used by Indridason et al. is not the one used by us, this difference alone does not explain the difference in the observations of the two studies.
These wide variations in prevalence could be due to individual differences in definitions of observation, from enlarged cingula to semi- or true talons [ 17].
Therefore, heterogeneity could also be attributed to the variability in duration of residence among recent or settled foreign-born cases [ 20, 41], and to differences in time of observation across included studies.
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