While energy differences between atomic energy levels are typically in the 1- to 10-eV range, energy differences in nuclei usually fall in the 1-keV (thousand electron volts) to 10-MeV (million electron volts) range.
In this context, the observed differences in nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratio between the β- and γ-actin isoforms are of interest.
There was no statistical difference in nucleus rejection and mortality in male and female host oysters but the results indicated that male host oysters showed a numerically higher nucleus rejection.
In our cohort, the significant difference in volume of neuronal soma (−24%) or nucleus in the amygdala (−29%; p < 0.001) was detected only in the youngest autistic subjects (4 8 years of age), and the difference in nucleus and cell volume was not significant in older groups (11 64 years of age).
Hibar et al. (2012) performed a GWAS that identified common SNPs in the FMO gene cluster associated with differences in lentiform nucleus volume and replicated rs1795240 in FMO in meta-analysis.
These studies suggest differences in caudate nucleus activation at adolescence (Nosarti et al., 2006) and increased activation in brain regions that subserve less specialised cognitive processes in adulthood (Lawrence et al., 2009; Salvan et al., 2013).
ITD is encoded in the firing rate of neurons that detect interaural phase difference (IPD) in nucleus ICx.
HDBM-LD was applied to assess volume and shape differences in putamen, caudate nucleus, nucleus accumbens, globus pallidus, and thalamus in 15 adults with TS and 15 matched controls.
This raised the possibility that other differences in donor nuclei such as histone modifications may be responsible for the effect seen in gene reactivation following nuclear transfer.
The first cellular mechanisms involved in sexual differentiation of the brain to be identified were those responsible for morphological differences in hypothalamic nuclei in response to estradiol during the perinatal sensitive period (as reviewed in [ 65]).
Even more centrally based, the capacity for male, but not female, finches to sing is attributed to circuit differences in premotor nuclei (Nottebohm and Arnold, 1976; Konishi and Akutagawa, 1985; Kirn, 2010).
