Per capita labor income can differ between quintiles because of differences in employment levels, differences in hours worked conditional on being employed, and differences in the average hourly wage earned by agents in each quintile.
Occupational choice still accounts for much of the wage gap, though, as do differences in hours worked even among full-time workers.
The committee cited research for the Equalities and Human Rights Commission showing that the financial sector gender pay gap, adjusted for differences in hours, was 41% compared with 21% for the economy as a whole.
In addition, the joint tests suggest there are no significant differences in hours for British Columbia and wages in New Brunswick.36.36
As of 2009, Year-Up participants and controls had similar levels of employment and no statistically significant differences in hours worked.
Another study found that the average starting salary for a female physician is $16,819 lower than that of her male colleagues, and that the disparity could not be blamed entirely on differences in hours worked, choice of specialty, geographic location or many other factors affecting wages. .
Second, we tested for increases in helping as a function of interindividual differences in hours of reported training.
The results showed no differences in hour-based primary health care, days spent in institutional primary health care (including long-term stays in nursing homes), or in functional status.
The high latitude of the setting means that there are large differences in hours of sunlight and temperature between summer and winter [ 38].
Differences in hours worked depended on whether auxiliary activities such as on-call time were included as part of 'hour worked' [ 23].
The model estimates of the differences in hours lost due to influenza by employment characteristics, illustrated in Figure 3, were not statistically significant (after accounting for dispersion).
