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We discovered significant differences between the surfaces.
Fig. 5 ToF-SIMS: normalized intensities of the polar and non-polar groups (a) and the PDMS fragments (b) at the surface of solder mask A, also representative for solder mask type B. Only the normalized intensities of copper isotopes 63Cu+ and 65Cu+ exhibited significant differences between the surfaces of the two configurations, with a higher normalized intensity for the SM-Cu configuration.
These findings are supported by the results discussed in Viscusi et al. 2009, where differences in the hydrophobicity of FFR models, individual layers of FFRs, and even differences between the surfaces of a given layer were confirmed [8].
The surfaces were characterized by atomic force microscopy, which revealed differences between the surfaces (P < 0.0001).
After 14 hours, the level of biofilm growth was low and again, no differences between the surfaces were seen.
In our study on the differences between the surfaces of cancer cells and normal cells, we found that 0.5 unit/mL of family 18 chitinases (Sigma C7809 or C6137) can induce surface lysis of various types of cultured cancer cells.
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A third type of power, called ocean thermal, aims to exploit temperature differences between the surface and deep ocean, mainly applicable in the tropics.
The chemical differences between the surface water and the groundwater were illustrated using Piper Trillinear diagram (Piper 1953) in (Fig. 2).
Soil processes on the landfill resulted in small differences between the surface and the subsurface soil layer, although higher soil organic carbon and Cd concentrations in the surface soil were observed.
Therefore, the focus of this study was to test the hypothesis that there are differences between the surface roughness and topography of flow resins used as bioprotective materials of orthodontic mini-implants.
There are obvious differences between the surface properties of a low-molecular-weight surfactant and biomolecules.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com