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Surface temperature calculations are conducted automatically to minimize the differences between the modelled and observed δ15N and borehole temperature profiles with parameters (A, B) using a MATLAB function, "fminsearch" (Nelder-Mead simplex method)51.
Reasons for differences between the modelled and test results were analysed, and correction factors were produced to modify the computer model.
The peak outflow concentrations that are important for validation study were particularly well modelled; the differences between the modelled and measured peak values were −3.9%to+7.4%4% for spiking tests and −4.4% to 28% for flushing/rinsing tests.
Initial estimates of the model parameters were then subsequently adjusted with the Solver function in Excel to minimise the differences between the modelled (predicted) and observed data.
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On both study dates, the average difference between the modelled and observed temperature was 0.6 °C.
The difference between the modelled and observed temperature was on average 0.6 °C.
The difference between the modelled and observed temperatures was largest at the lower part of the thermocline (10 m depth) where it was 3.6 °C (modelled 12.6 °C, observed 16.2 °C).
However, by adding the mean diurnal Sq variation and the midnight value at the start of the day to both time series data, this difference between the modelled and measured variation in the EEJ geomagnetic signature is less pronounced and could be neglected.
Δ is defined as the difference between the modelled baseline and the 18-month examination outcome.
A heuristic measure of increase was Δ: the difference between the modelled baseline outcome and the modelled outcome at the seventh examination.
Our results indicate that the differences between the various modelled SSTs using three optical parameterization schemes designed specifically for the Baltic Sea can give differences of up to 4°C in the modelled SSTs.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com