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In the cases where ratings differed, the analysis indicated only a few systematic differences among variables designed to provide possible explanations for differences in opinion.
Figure 4 shows that distances and differences among variables indicate a linear relationship.
The findings indicated that distances and differences among variables exhibit a linear relationship, which is presented in Fig. 1.
Prior to running the PCA, the elements of each cross-products matrix were "correlated" (centered and standardized by standard deviation) to remove magnitude differences among variables [37].
Differences among variables were assessed by the log-rank test.
Student's t-test was applied to examine the differences among variables.
Similar(42)
By autoscaling or column centring we removed the numerical difference among variables (as an example, in our case from pH to Cu concentration) allowing a self organization of the data in clusters using a simple method for distance and agglomeration.
The difference among variables was calculated by chi-square test.
Descriptions were made using means and SD, differences among descriptive variables were assessed using Student t-tests for independent variables.
The Student's t-test (variables with 2 categories) and Analysis of Variance testing (variables with > 2 categories) was used to examine group differences among categorized variables.
Differences among baseline variables were analyzed by the Student t test and Wilcoxon rank test for quantitative variables, and by the Mantel Haenszel test and the Chi-square method for the qualitative variables.
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