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P values for change were based on a t test of the average change being different from zero, while P values for treatment difference were calculated using the Wilcoxon's rank-sum test.
To determine the time required for start-up, the regression equation of the time required for start-up and the WBGT difference were calculated.
The equation of regression of the heat capacity consumption of the room and the WBGT difference were calculated for both the start-up phase and the continued operation phase.
The mean difference between the two observers and the SD of this difference were calculated.
Percentages of patients who attained the clinically relevant difference were calculated.
The estimated mean difference d and standard deviation s of the difference were calculated.
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The difference is calculated by SIScal − SISqi.
Note that the difference is calculated in cells.
Significant difference was calculated by one-way ANOVA using SPSS19.0.
Finally, the difference is calculated usually by a color difference formula.
Color difference was calculated using the CIE Lab* color difference equation from 1976.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com