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Statistically significant difference is denoted as * (p < 0.05).
If service starts after the end of the time window this difference is denoted as tardiness and is penalized in the objective function.
If a service starts before the beginning of the time window, this difference is denoted earliness, and to avoid such earliness, the vehicle can wait before departing to this location or after arrival, just before starting to service this location.
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Probes having 1.5 fold or less difference were denoted the "1.5-fold set".
The status of animals in the cluster with the lowest haplotype difference was denoted homozygous, and that of animals in the cluster with the highest difference was denoted heterozygous.
The QTL status of animals in the cluster with the lowest haplotype difference was denoted homozygous, and that of animals in the cluster with the highest difference was denoted heterozygous.
If the set of time stamp differences is denoted by T = T 1 AP − T 1 AB ⋯ T N AP − T N AB T, then it can be expressed as follows: T = HΘ + C + E (3).
Results were considered significant at p < 0.05, and these differences were denoted by an asterisk or different letters.
All statistical results were considered significant at p < 0.05, and these differences were denoted by an asterisk or by different letters.
Where variances were equivalent, one-way ANOVA was applied, followed by a corrected unpaired t-test; differences are denoted by square bracket symbols connecting the differing groups (P < 0.05, unless otherwise noted).
Significant differences are denoted by * (p<0.05).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com