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In other words, individuals interacting primarily with kin probably receive more favourable IGEs than those interacting primarily with strangers, which creates a systematic difference in trait level between individuals interacting with different numbers of kin.
The E-scale measures individual difference in trait empathy with 25 items, representing a general empathy factor.
The third is the difference in trait anxiety between groups, with higher mean trait anxiety in the abnormal VTA/SN subgroup.
However, under asymmetric competition, when Lij = N we expect RCEij>N, i.e. the difference in trait values has conferred a disproportionate competitive advantage.
By confirming similarly affected neuronal populations in an additional model of a different species, the general significance of the previous findings would be strengthened, suggesting the difference in trait anxiety presumably being the cause.
For most traits, we found no difference in trait variance between wild and cultivated samples.
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Analyses were performed on each substrate, as the relevant comparisons involved differences in trait values of individuals from different selection regimes on a particular substrate.
Lu, H. et al. The brain structure correlates of individual differences in trait mindfulness: a voxel-based morphometry study.
Studies 1 and 2 showed temporal differences in trait assessments that paralleled the classic actor-observer difference.
We found consistent differences in trait variability between the two regions in several species.
Background: Studies indicate that differences in trait anxiety and trauma-related distress may mediate the gender differences observed in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
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