Employing a difference-in-differences strategy that leverages both cross-district variation in the economic shock of the recession and within-district, cross-cohort variation in school-age years of exposure to the recession, we find that the onset of the Great Recession significantly reduced student math and ELA achievement.
That's a five-fold difference in the amount of implied leverage in the market.And, of course, there's the question of what percentage of the stock market's value that margin represents.
However, an extension of leverage could easily be applied to directed graphs by computing in-leverage and out-leverage using in-degree and out-degree.
This chapter describes and characterizes a new enabling technology from Amersham Biosciences called Difference In Gel Electrophoresis (DIGE), which leverages the use of fluorescent cyanine dyes that are used to label proteins prior to electrophoresis.
In the present paper, we are leveraging the difference in scale of the two component signals.
With at least half of the aspects in common, one would think there would be plenty of overlap for building common understanding and leveraging the difference in perspectives to create cross-functional learning on the remaining aspects.
It was common for investment consultants to "benchmark" endowment performance for many small endowments and foundations to the largest and most aggressively invested university endowments and to do so with few, if any, adjustments made for differences in risk or leverage.
For many years dictators have used economic, social, and religious differences in societies as leverage to pit communities against each other based on fear and to sustain their power.
"We are mobilizing ourselves so that we can have some leverage, make some difference, in these meetings," Dr. Apraku said.
And so, when I can take the beauty and the difference in every single person, and really leverage that to help us solve problems differently, that's what's going to give back to both Workday and our customers.
