The rankings were based on a complex formula that took into account demographics and past test results to predict student performance, then credited or blamed teachers for the difference between the projections and the actual performance.
A residual circumcision is defined in the scenarios as the difference between the projections for the target population and the number of circumcisions, as defined by the scale-up rate, performed on that group per year.
Perhaps the most notable exception was for female colorectal cancer for which there was little difference between the projections made under scenarios 2 and 3, and similarly between those made under scenarios 1 and 4.
The novel classification system was trained to detect differences between the projection of principal components derived from the features of coughs from male and female test subjects with normal and abnormal lung function.
Iterative reconstruction techniques employ an initial estimate of voxel attenuation to predict projection data; estimates of voxel attenuation are iteratively adjusted to minimize the difference between the predicted projection data and the measured projection data.
The difference between the two model projections of annual mortality in Cluster 1, which includes southern New England and the northern mid-Atlantic, is a result of the differences between the projections of temperature; MIROC5 projects lower increases in temperatures in this region, particularly in the hotter months, and therefore fewer heat-related mortalities.
Importantly, the confidence intervals are much smaller than the range of strengths across pathways, thus establishing significant differences between the projections onto a given target area.
We find that there are characteristic differences between the projections for the one-population and two-population models, which indicate that the projection can be used to determine whether a test genome is directly ancestral to a present-day population or not.
The differences between the projections of mortality and those of incidence (other than the somewhat different populations studied – the United Kingdom and England, respectively) are in part explained by the improvement in prognosis for some cancers in recent years, partly as a result of screening and partly because of better treatment.
The difference between the future projection and the present run in a GCM is also used as the climate difference (e.g., Wu and Lynch 2000; Kimura and Kitoh 2007; Sato et al. 2007; Cook and Vizy 2008; Kawase et al. 2009; Patricola and Cook 2010; Rasmussen et al. 2011), i.e., the climate bias in the model is treated in the same way as in Unbiased-DS.
