Sentence examples for difference between the primal from inspiring English sources
The integral of magnitude response difference between the primal and dual scaling filters has been chosen as the objective function, which expresses the magnitude response requirements in the whole frequency range.
The absence of coupling constraints in the Lagrangian maximization, which permits separation into the ergodic limit maximization in (66) and the per-fading maximizations in (68), is the fundamental difference between (57) and the primal problem in (20).
As the primal problem is a convex optimization problem, there is no gap between the primal and dual problems.
Zhu et al. propose an efficient primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm, which alternates between the primal and dual formulations for total variation [11].
Thus, the gap between the primal and dual optimization problem is zero.
However, when the primal problem is not convex, it implies a gap between the primal and dual solutions, which is the case of the SPA stated here.
Difference between the bears and the bulls.
